This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (2024)

Jump to Recipe

This easy roux recipe will help you make delicious dishes like creamy soups or mac and cheese with ease.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (1)

A roux is the base for some of your favorite dishes like sauces, gravies, and soups, so knowing how to make it is an essential tool for any cook.

A roux is a common technique in French cuisine that adds flavor, texture and a beautiful golden color to hearty dishes like sauces and stews—and making it couldn’t be easier.

Whether you’re making gumbo, sausage gravy or trying your hand at homemade macaroni and cheese, mastering the art of making a roux will not only help upgrade your meals – it could also open the doors for more crafting delicious dishes.

Making the perfect roux might seem intimidating but with the right ingredients and techniques, anyone can master this technique.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (2)

What is a Roux Used for?

A traditional roux is a combination of equal parts fat (usually butter) and all purpose flour that is cooked together before adding liquid. This mixture thickens the liquid it is added to, creating a creamy sauce or gravy. The longer the mixture cooks, the darker and more flavorful it will become.

How to Make a Roux?

Making a roux might seem intimidating but with the right ingredients and techniques, anyone can master this technique. Start by melting butter over medium heat and then whisking in an equal amount of flour until combined.

Continue cooking and stirring until the desired color of your roux has been reached—the longer it cooks, the darker it will become. Once your desired color has been achieved, add whatever broth or sauce you need to create your dish!

See Also: Best Soup Recipes | Pork Stew Recipe | Mini Pot Pies | Buttermilk Biscuits

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (3)

Simple Roux Recipe

Ingredients

  • ¼ cup unsalted butter
  • ¼ cup flour

In a saucepan, melt the butter on low heat.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (4)

Whisk in the flour until smooth.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (5)

Bring to a bubble for about 1-2 minutes of cooking, while continuously mixing, until the roux has thickened.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (6)

The next step is to slowly whisk your homemade roux into liquids (like cream, milk or broth) before adding other ingredients like vegetables or proteins if necessary.

Getting the Roux Color Right

Once everything has been combined, reduce the heat slightly and continuously stir with a spatula or wooden spoon while keeping an eye on the color of your roux. There are 3 types of roux.

A white roux should cook for about four minutes; blonde roux should cook for seven minutes; dark roux should cook for fifteen minutes or longer. The longer your type of roux cooks, the nutty aroma will be enhanced.

Remember that once your roux reaches its desired color, remove it from the heat immediately as it will continue cooking off of residual heat even after being removed from the stove top.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (7)

What Recipes Use a Roux?

The uses for a roux are nearly endless and are used in many classic recipes. Here are just a few ideas:

  • Use it as soup base
  • Create thicker sauces
  • Assemble
  • Create creamy gravies
  • Make a cheese sauce
  • Thicken casseroles
  • Make seafood dishes
  • Make cream pies & custards
  • Bechamel sauce
This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (8)

Roux vs Gravy

A roux is a mixture of a fat and flour used to thicken sauces, soups and gravies.

On the other hand, gravy is made with pan drippings mixed with thickening agents such as flour or cornstarch. Gravy also generally contains additional ingredients such as spices, seasonings or herbs.

What is a Flour Substitute For Roux

Cornstarch is one great alternative for a flour substitute when making roux. Cornstarch does an excellent job of being a thickening agent without adding flavor or texture just like flour does.

Can You Freeze a Roux?

Freezing a roux is actually an ideal way to store it so you can always have some on hand to use when you need it.

The best way to freeze it is to make individual portions (like in ice cube trays). Place the small portions on parchment paper or waxed paper then stick them in an airtight container or sealable plastic bag before putting them into the freezer. To thaw it quickly, transfer the frozen pieces to your refrigerator a few hours prior to use.

Rouxs can be frozen if stored properly for up to 6 months in the freezer.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (9)

Yield: 1

Cook Time: 5 minutes

Total Time: 5 minutes

This easy roux recipe will help you make delicious dishes like creamy soups or mac and cheese with ease.

Ingredients

  • ¼ cup unsalted butter
  • ¼ cup flour

Instructions

In a saucepan, melt the butter on low heat.

Whisk in the flour until smooth.

Bring to a bubble for about 1-2 minutes of cooking, while continuously mixing, until the roux has thickened.

The next step is to slowly whisk your homemade roux into liquids (like cream, milk or broth) before adding other ingredients like vegetables or proteins if necessary.

Notes

Once everything has been combined, reduce the heat slightly and continuously stir with a spatula or wooden spoon while keeping an eye on the color of your roux. There are 3 types of roux. A white roux should cook for about four minutes; blonde roux should cook for seven minutes; dark roux should cook for fifteen minutes or longer. The longer your type of roux cooks, the nutty aroma will be enhanced. Remember that once your roux reaches its desired color, remove it from the heat immediately as it will continue cooking off of residual heat even after being removed from the stove top.

Freezing a roux is actually an ideal way to store it so you can always have some on hand to use when you need it.

The best way to freeze it is to make individual portions (like in ice cube trays). Place the small portions on parchment paper or waxed paper then stick them in an airtight container or sealable plastic bag before putting them into the freezer. To thaw it quickly, transfer the frozen pieces to your refrigerator a few hours prior to use.

Rouxs can be frozen if stored properly for up to 6 months in the freezer.

Did you make this recipe?

Please leave a comment on the blog or share a photo on Pinterest

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (2024)

FAQs

What is the rule of roux? ›

A roux is a sauce built on a simple ratio of 1 part butter to 1 part flour. You start by melting butter, then add in flour, and cook the mixture over low heat until it's thick and lump-free.

What are the 3 main types of roux? ›

Types of Roux: There are three main types of roux: white, blond, and brown. Each type offers a distinct flavor profile and complements specific culinary creations.

What do you need a roux for? ›

Roux can be used to thicken sauces such as gravy, béchamel, velouté and cheese sauce, and dishes such as macaroni and cheese, scalloped potatoes, moussaka, and pot pie filling. Darker roux are used to flavor dishes such as gumbo or jambalaya.

What is the proper formula for roux? ›

Roux takes just a few minutes to make. Whether you are making just enough for a single dish, or a batch to divide and freeze for later, the proportions of ingredients are the same: 1 part oil or fat and 1 part all-purpose flour, by weight. If you have a kitchen scale, this is easy to measure.

What are the 4 stages of roux? ›

To show you what I mean, I cooked four samples of roux to four different stages of doneness: white, blond, peanut butter, and dark brown. Each roux contained the exact same amount of flour and oil.

What is a substitute for a roux? ›

What can you substitute for a roux?
  • Cornstarch: Start with 1 tablespoon of cornstarch and 1 tablespoon of cold liquid in a small bowl. ...
  • Arrowroot Powder: Use 2 1/2 teaspoons of arrowroot per 1 cup of cold liquid for a medium-thick sauce. ...
  • Cowboy Roux: Substitute roux by making “cowboy roux”, a mixture of flour and water.
Jul 12, 2021

How to make home made roux? ›

It consists of equal quantities of butter and plain flour. The fat is melted, the flour is mixed through over a gentle heat. Hot liquid is then gradually mixed into the paste to make a silky sauce which needs a few minutes more cooking before serving or using.

Which roux has the greatest thickening power? ›

A white roux has minimal flavor and maximum thickening power. A dark roux can impart a lot of flavor to your dish but has lost a fair share of its ability to thicken. A blond roux is the golden middle that strikes a balance between the two. White roux is done in 2–3 minutes.

Is it better to use butter or oil in a roux? ›

How do you decide which type of fat to use? It depends what dish you're making and how long you'll cook the roux. Butter adds great flavor, but since it has a lower smoke point than other fat sources (like vegetable or canola oil), it's more likely to burn when used in a darker roux.

Can I use pancake mix to make a roux? ›

Use a little Bisquick mix wherever you'd use flour to make a roux and thicken a pan sauce to make gravy. The extra oomph in the baking mix makes the gravy rich and silky.

What should you not do when making a roux? ›

You're Turning Up the Heat Too Much

It's tempting to turn up the heat to try to nudge it along, but more often than not, that will just burn your flour and you'll have to start over again. There's no coming back from a burned roux—it'll add an acrid, unpleasant note to the dish that you just worked so hard to make.

Which roux adds the most flavor? ›

Darker roux is made by browning the flour in oil for a longer time and adds a distinct nutty flavor to a dish. They may be called "blond," "peanut-butter," "brown," or "chocolate" roux depending on their color. The darker the color, the richer the flavor.

Can you make a roux with olive oil instead of butter? ›

Yes! Working with olive oil in a roux is the same process as making the roux with any other oil or fat. I put together a quick video to accompany the recipe.

Why does my gumbo taste grainy? ›

Using too much flour can cause the flour to clump up in the oil, which will then lead to pockets of flour going uncooked and making the gumbo gritty and floury.

What is the roux procedure? ›

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a type of weight-loss surgery. Weight-loss surgery is also called bariatric surgery. It's often done as a laparoscopic surgery, with small incisions in the abdomen. This surgery reduces the size of your upper stomach to a small pouch about the size of an egg.

How much roux does 1 cup of flour make? ›

1 cup oil plus 1 cup flour equals 1 cup plus 3 tablespoons roux. To thicken 6 to 8 cups of liquid for a gumbo, soup, or another dish, use 1 cup prepared roux or start with 1 cup flour and 1 cup fat.

What is the roux method? ›

The original Roux proposal was to orient all the centers and edges, then to permute the UR and UL edges then finally permute the M slice edges. The way that is probably easiest for beginners is to solve the F and B centers, then insert the DB and DF edges, then orient all the U layer edges, then permute them.

What are common mistakes when making roux? ›

Too much flour and your sauce will be too thick. Too much fat and it won't be thick enough. The ratio will depend on what you want to use your roux for, but the classic roux for thickening sauces is a one-to-one ratio of flour and butter.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rev. Porsche Oberbrunner

Last Updated:

Views: 5545

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (73 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rev. Porsche Oberbrunner

Birthday: 1994-06-25

Address: Suite 153 582 Lubowitz Walks, Port Alfredoborough, IN 72879-2838

Phone: +128413562823324

Job: IT Strategist

Hobby: Video gaming, Basketball, Web surfing, Book restoration, Jogging, Shooting, Fishing

Introduction: My name is Rev. Porsche Oberbrunner, I am a zany, graceful, talented, witty, determined, shiny, enchanting person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.